... force, striped micro-ridges in 3 directions were machined on the scaffold surface by photolithography technique. The behavior (movement, and deformation) of each mouse myoblast after cultivation in the tangential force field for 5 hours was tracked for 10 hours by time-lapse images. Experimental results...

... that there was a considerable reduction of cutting forces, thereby reducing the specific energy needed and consequently improving the machining performance. Hard turning Surface Roughness Solid lubricant tangential force Proceedings of the ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition...