The ability to predict the liquid-gas two-phase flow regime and void fraction in exchangers and piping is a critical engineering requirement in the process industry. The distribution of the liquid and gas phases depend on many factors including flow conditions, physical properties of the two fluids, and geometry of the flow conduit. The problem of correctly predicting the two-phase distribution is of enormous complexity, and generalized correlations that adequately describe the flow regime and/or the void fraction have not been yet been developed even for the simplest of geometries. While Computational Fluid Dynamics codes that model two-phase flows exist, they are limited in their applicability and usually require a priori knowledge of the flow regime. In this part of a two paper series, we discuss the state-of-the-art in two-phase flow regime studies inside shell-and-tube heat exchangers, while in the second part, we will discuss two-phase flows inside piping. We have performed air-water tests inside a glass shell-and-tube exchanger at HTRI, and by systematically varying various geometrical parameters, compiled the largest flow visualization database inside such exchangers. We have evaluated the best available flow regime maps available in the open literature, and shown how our results help enhance understanding of liquid-gas distribution inside heat exchangers. We have shown how, for a given flow rate, increasing the baffle spacing and reducing baffle-cut enhances two-phase separation. While these results are expected, they have never been quantified before. However, the use of flow visualization limits the liquid and gas phases to water and air mixtures, which limits the range of applicability. Shellside studies using various industrially relevant fluids such as hydrocarbon mixtures, steam water are planned, where non-visual flow regime detection techniques need to be applied.
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ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition
November 13–19, 2015
Houston, Texas, USA
Conference Sponsors:
- ASME
ISBN:
978-0-7918-5746-5
PROCEEDINGS PAPER
Two-Phase Flow Regimes in Exchangers and Piping: Part 1
Siddharth Talapatra
,
Siddharth Talapatra
Heat Transfer Research, Inc., College Station, TX
Search for other works by this author on:
Kevin Farrell
Kevin Farrell
Heat Transfer Research, Inc., College Station, TX
Search for other works by this author on:
Siddharth Talapatra
Heat Transfer Research, Inc., College Station, TX
Kevin Farrell
Heat Transfer Research, Inc., College Station, TX
Paper No:
IMECE2015-51550, V07AT09A047; 13 pages
Published Online:
March 7, 2016
Citation
Talapatra, S, & Farrell, K. "Two-Phase Flow Regimes in Exchangers and Piping: Part 1." Proceedings of the ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. Volume 7A: Fluids Engineering Systems and Technologies. Houston, Texas, USA. November 13–19, 2015. V07AT09A047. ASME. https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2015-51550
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