Aeration, a unit process in which air and water are brought into intimate contact, is an extremely important step in the process of wastewater treatment. The two most common systems of aeration are subsurface and mechanical. A mechanical system agitates the wastewater by various means (e.g. paddles, blades, or propellers) to introduce air from the atmosphere. Subsurface aeration is the release of air, in the form of bubbles, within the tank of wastewater to supply the microorganisms with the required amount of oxygen they need to metabolize and break down the organic material suspended in the wastewater. The bubbles of Air are released from the bottom of the wastewater tank through diffusers. These diffusers have a surface membrane, usually made of punched rubber, to create the fine bubbles with high oxygen transfer efficiency from supplied air to the diffusers. Since the energy crisis in the early 1970’s, there has been increased interest in these systems due to its high oxygen transfer efficiency. This paper covers experimentation of different air diffuser membranes, varying in material, used in the aeration process of wastewater treatment. Rubber, EPDM rubber (ethylene-propylene-diene Monomer) and PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene membranes coated membranes were tested. Experimental results showed that the rubber membrane produced the smallest bubble size against expectation. This could be a result of the coating being on the top surface only and the bubble starts from inside the punch.
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ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference
August 28–31, 2011
Washington, DC, USA
Conference Sponsors:
- Design Engineering Division and Computers and Information in Engineering Division
ISBN:
978-0-7918-5479-2
PROCEEDINGS PAPER
Study of Air Bubble Formation for Wastewater Treatment
Bryan A. Miletta,
Bryan A. Miletta
University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI
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R. S. Amano,
R. S. Amano
University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI
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Ammar A. T. Alkhalidi,
Ammar A. T. Alkhalidi
University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI
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Jin Li
Jin Li
University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI
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Bryan A. Miletta
University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI
R. S. Amano
University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI
Ammar A. T. Alkhalidi
University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI
Jin Li
University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI
Paper No:
DETC2011-47065, pp. 275-280; 6 pages
Published Online:
June 12, 2012
Citation
Miletta, BA, Amano, RS, Alkhalidi, AAT, & Li, J. "Study of Air Bubble Formation for Wastewater Treatment." Proceedings of the ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. Volume 2: 31st Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, Parts A and B. Washington, DC, USA. August 28–31, 2011. pp. 275-280. ASME. https://doi.org/10.1115/DETC2011-47065
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