We preliminarily designed a power tracking and control system using single-chip computers and industrial control computer in the electric heating simulated power loop. The system is an innovational design based on the proven simulated nuclear power loop, with increased techniques of step-less power regulation system and modeling nuclear feedback effect correctional programs. We promoted both hardware and software designs of this power tracking and control system in this paper. It used single-chip computers as the core control chips and an industrial control computer as the additional correctional program and record carrier. The process and implementation of the control software are presented, which is designed as a fuzzy theoretical nonlinear system. In order to ensure the subsequent updates, the access interface of the system is open for following correctional programs, including the correctional program of void fraction effect, temperature effect, hysteresis effect and heat power distribution effect. Taken hysteresis effect correctional program as an example, we use an offset tic-tac clock replacing the inherent tic-tac clock in different devices of the system in order to reduce the hysteresis effect of measuring and corresponding errors. We also put out a preliminary analysis of the accurate synchronization for the system at the end of the paper.

Electronic seal is an important technology in nuclear disarmament verification, which is also widely used in nuclear safeguards, nuclear nonproliferation and other fields. This paper proposes a low vulnerability electronic fiber optic seal scheme according to the requirements of performance and low vulnerability for the seal. The seal system mainly consists of two major components, including the main control circuit and the secondary control circuit. The main control circuit includes the main microcontroller unit, the optical measuring unit, the temperature measuring unit, the switch measuring unit, the acceleration measuring unit and a data storage unit, mainly to complete multiple tamper indicating. In the main control circuit, the main microcontroller unit is the core of the system, mainly to implement the timing trigger, the timing adjustment, system fault diagnosis, fiber-optic monitoring, temperature monitoring, switch module monitoring, acceleration monitoring, and so on. The secondary control circuit includes a USB microcontroller unit and the encryption chip, mainly to complete data encryption and authentication. In the secondary control circuit, the USB microcontroller is mainly to implement the communication with external verification PC, legitimate users identification, encrypted-data transmission, starting/stopping the seal, clock synchronization calibration, and so on. In this way, the designed electronic fiber optic seal has been provided with multiple anti-tampering capabilities and lower vulnerability.