The passive safety systems employed in the design of pressurized water reactor (PWR) can accomplish the inherent safety functions and mitigate the consequences of the postulated accidents. In this paper, a passive residual heat removal system (PRHRs) is designed for a certain nuclear power plant. The RELAP5/MOD3.4 code was used to analyze the operation characteristics of the PRHRs. It shows the PRHRs could remove the decay heat from the primary loop effectively, and the single-phase and two-phase natural circulations could respectively establish in the primary circuit and the PRHRs circuit.

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