Comparative Study of Loss-of-Coolant Accident Using MAAP4.03 and RELAP5/MOD3.2.2

Analysis was performed for a large-break loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA) in the APR1400 (Advanced Power Reactor 1400 MWe) with the thermal-hydraulic analysis code RELAP5/ MOD3.2.2 and the severe accident analysis code MAAP4.03. The two codes predicted different sequences for essentially the same initiating condition. As for the break flow and the emergency core cooling (ECC) flow rates, MAAP4.03 predicted considerably higher values in the initial stage than RELAP5/ MOD3.2.2. It was considered that the differing break flow and ECC flow rates would cause the LOCA sequences to deviate from one another between the two codes. Hence, the break flow model in MAAP4.03 was modified with partly implementing the two-phase homogeneous critical flow model and adopting a correction term. The ECC flow model in MAAP4.03 was also varied by changing the hardwired friction factor through the sensitivity study. The modified break flow and ECC flow models yielded more consistent calculational results between RELAP5/MOD3.2.2 and MAAP4.03. It was, however, found that the resultant effect is rather limited unless more mechanistic treatments are done for the primary system in MAAP4.03.