Leakage losses and overall increased power dissipation in the microprocessor are causing significant thermal, mechanical, and reliability problems. Aside from the issue of cooling chip hot spots in order to reduce stress-inducing thermal gradients, the traditional challenge of quelling overall operating temperatures remains. Conventional cooling methods are reaching their practical limits and new methods of lowering the operating temperature of microprocessors are being explored. Microfluidics-based cooling schemes are one approach being considered. Implementation of microchannels for forced convection at the chip level shows much promise, as the effective heat transfer surface area and attainable heat transfer coefficient are very favorable. A major design limitation to such an implementation is the pressure developed with such micro-flows, and the stresses that could result. In this study, multiple discrete microchannel configurations are analyzed computationally and compared in a cooling capability optimization sense, while total pressure drop across the flows is carefully considered. A single cooling channel over an energy source is split into two smaller channels, and so on, while total pressure drop is maintained constant, and specified such that all flows remain in the laminar regime. It is shown that for the configurations analyzed, there exists a definitive optimum cooling scheme. In addition, the effects of variation of channel height for the initially-determined optimum scheme are studied. It is shown that a slimmer design may be implemented with very little effect on cooling capability.
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ASME 2007 5th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels
June 18–20, 2007
Puebla, Mexico
Conference Sponsors:
- Nanotechnology Institute
ISBN:
0-7918-4272-X
PROCEEDINGS PAPER
Comparative Analysis of Microchannel Cooling Schemes Subject to a Pressure Constraint
Dylan Farnam,
Dylan Farnam
State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY
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Bahgat Sammakia,
Bahgat Sammakia
State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY
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Harold Ackler,
Harold Ackler
State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY
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Kanad Ghose
Kanad Ghose
State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY
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Dylan Farnam
State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY
Bahgat Sammakia
State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY
Harold Ackler
State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY
Kanad Ghose
State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY
Paper No:
ICNMM2007-30187, pp. 277-284; 8 pages
Published Online:
May 28, 2009
Citation
Farnam, D, Sammakia, B, Ackler, H, & Ghose, K. "Comparative Analysis of Microchannel Cooling Schemes Subject to a Pressure Constraint." Proceedings of the ASME 2007 5th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASME 5th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. Puebla, Mexico. June 18–20, 2007. pp. 277-284. ASME. https://doi.org/10.1115/ICNMM2007-30187
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