Volumes | International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation | American Society of Mechanical Engineers Digital Collection

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Volume 3: Hazardous Waste; Engineered/Geological Barriers in Disposal Systems; L/ILW; Radioactive Waste From Research/Industries; Spent Fuel/HLW Disposal; Public Involvement; Remediation of Uranium Mining/Milling; LL/ILW; Clearance/Exemption Levels; Mgmt. of Fissile Material; HLW; Dismantling; Reversible/Irreversible Disposal; Waste Avoidance/Minimization; Decontamination; Liquid Waste; Radioactive Waste Processing; Transport of Spent Fuel/HLW; Solid HLW Confinement; QA/QC

Hazardous Waste

ATENA: Project of Storage and Disposal Plant for Radioactive Sodium Wastes

G. Rodriguez, G. Thomine, JP. Serpantié, Y. Demoisy

ICEM 2001; 1281-1285https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1231

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Topics: Sodium , Storage , Liquid metal cooled reactors , Water , Packaging , Containers , Design , Industrial research , Safety , Sprays

Safety-Related Aspects due to the Chemotoxicity of Radioactive Waste to Be Disposed of

Peter W. Brennecke

ICEM 2001; 1287-1292https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1232

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Topics: Radioactive wastes , Safety , Groundwater , Hazards , Pollution , Radiation (Physics) , Radioisotopes , Water , Water resource management

Management of Mixed Hazardous and Radioactive Waste in the United States

William Greenman, Kimberly Cole

ICEM 2001; 1293-1295https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1233

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Topics: Generators , Hazardous wastes , Radioactive wastes

Plasma Treatment of Problematic Waste

Jan Deckers, Rik Vanbrabant, Ronald Womack, Mark Shuey

ICEM 2001; 1297-1301https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1234

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Topics: Plasmas (Ionized gases) , High temperature , Radioactive wastes , Acceptance criteria , Design , Hazardous wastes , Optimization , Physics

Impact Assessment Analysis for Surface Storage of Radioactive Waste Addressing Radiotoxicity and Chemotoxicity: Application to an Existing Radium-Waste Surface Storage Facility

Dirk Mallants, Ann Dierckx, Lian Wang, Geert Volckaert

ICEM 2001; 1303-1308https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1235

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Topics: Radioactive waste storage , Radium , Storage , Groundwater , Uranium , Water , Computer simulation , Flow (Dynamics) , Heavy metals , Irrigation (Agriculture)

Characterization of Engineered and Geological Barriers in Disposal Systems

Near Field Radionuclide Concentrations: Sorption or Solubility Constrained?

Bernhard Kienzler, Peter Vejmelka, Volker Metz

ICEM 2001; 1309-1314https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1236

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Topics: Radioisotopes , Sorption , Cements (Adhesives) , Precipitation , Solids , Coal , Fly ash , Glass , Modeling , Radioactive waste repositories

Methodology in Corrosion Testing of Container Materials for Radioactive Waste Disposal in a Geological Clay Repository

Bruno Kursten, Frank Druyts, Pierre Van Iseghem

ICEM 2001; 1315-1320https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1237

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Topics: Containers , Corrosion , Radioactive waste disposal , Testing , Radioactive wastes , Circuits , Polarization (Electricity) , Polarization (Light) , Polarization (Waves) , Bearings

Heating-Irradiation Experiments to Assess the System Bentonite-Carbon Steel in a Radioactive Waste Underground Storage Facility

J. Dies, F. Tarrasa, L. Miralles, C. De las Cuevas, J. J. Pueyo

ICEM 2001; 1321-1326https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1238

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Topics: Carbon , Heating , Irradiation (Radiation exposure) , Radioactive wastes , Steel , Underground storage , Carbon steel , Disks , Plates (structures) , Temperature

Temperature Criterion Related to Clay Based Backfill Materials in the Framework of a Geological Repository of Heat Producing Radioactive Waste (HLW)

Johan Bel, Fréderic Bernier

ICEM 2001; 1327-1331https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1239

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Topics: Heat , Radioactive wastes , Temperature , Design , Rocks , Cooling , Corrosion , Linings (Textiles) , Materials characterization , Metalwork

Some Results From Geotechnical Research on Bentonite

Jaroslav Pacovsky, Radek Travnicek, Radek Vasicek

ICEM 2001; 1333-1337https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1240

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Topics: Containers , Permeability , Radioactive wastes , Radioisotopes , Rheology , Rocks , Thermal properties

Advanced L/ILW Conditioning Technologies

Experimental Research of ¹⁴C Migration in Loess and Clay: Distribution Coefficients and Retardation Factors

Carmen Arsene, Dumitru Negoiu, Veronica Andrei

ICEM 2001; 1339-1341https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1241

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Topics: Nuclear power stations , Radioactive waste repositories , Radioactive wastes , Radioisotopes , Safety , Waste management

Management of Tritium Wastes

Lee Rickard, Frank Weller, Jeff Wilks

ICEM 2001; 1343-1347https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1242

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Topics: Contamination , Cycles , Gases , Heat treating (Metalworking) , Heating , Hydrogen , Isotopes , Temperature , Waste management

Radioactive Waste From Research Institutes and General Industries

The Recovery of Shallow Land Burial Waste

Gary Vassallo, Giuseppe Bielli, Sergio Bertelli, Gabriel Marcon, Daniele Giuffrida, Jacques Rouvière, Pierre Bertet

ICEM 2001; 1349-1353https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1243

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Topics: Cements (Adhesives) , Concretes , Containers , Metals , Radioactive wastes

Special Waste Generated by the Belgian Nuclear Research Centre

Veerle Van Alsenoy, Yves Demeulemeester, Luc Noynaert, Michel Klein, Nicolas Lardot

ICEM 2001; 1355-1361https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1244

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Topics: Nuclear research , Aluminum , Graphite , Radioactive wastes , Storage , Waste treatment

Classification, Treatment and Storage of Low Specific Activity Radioactive Waste From the Petroleum Industry

Tore Ramsøy, Elisabeth Strålberg, Per Varskog

ICEM 2001; 1363-1365https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1245

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Topics: Petroleum industry , Radioactive wastes , Storage , Isotopes , North Sea , Spar platforms , Surveillance , Wing spars

Risk Performance Assessment Related to Spent Fuel or HLW Disposal

Functional Requirements and Performance Assessment: Application to the Case of Spent Fuel Disposal in Clay

Jan Marivoet, Xavier Sillen, Peter De Preter

ICEM 2001; 1367-1372https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1246

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Topics: Spent nuclear fuels , Safety , Radioisotopes , Containers , Design , Diffusion (Physics) , Drainage , Groundwater , Minerals , Radioactive wastes

Effects of Uncertainty and Spatial Variability on Seepage Into Drifts in the Yucca Mountain Total System Performance Assessment Model

Donald A. Kalinich, Michael L. Wilson

ICEM 2001; 1373-1377https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1247

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Topics: Seepage (Hydrology) , Uncertainty , Flow (Dynamics)

Hybrid Probabilistic and Possibilistic Safety Assessment: Methodology and Application

Kazuyuki Kato, Osamu Amano, Takao Ikeda, Hideji Yoshida, Hiroyasu Takase

ICEM 2001; 1379-1382https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1248

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Topics: Safety , Decision making , Density , Ignorance , Optimization , Probability , Radioactive wastes , Sensitivity analysis , Uncertainty

The Safety Case for a Deep Geological Repository: More Than Just Presenting Numbers

Jürg W. Schneider, Lawrence H. Johnson, Piet Zuidema, Paul A. Smith, Peter Gribi

ICEM 2001; 1383-1388https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1249

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Topics: Safety , Risk , Waste management

Geological Disposal for High-Level Waste: Ethical Considerations

Gustaaf C. Cornelis

ICEM 2001; 1389-1394https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1250

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Topics: Ethics , Waste disposal

Public Involvement and Strategies for Environmental Management

Building Capacity and Public Involvement Among Native American Communities

Susan D. Hernandez, Mary E. Clark

ICEM 2001; 1395-1399https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1251

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Topics: Contamination , Databases , Decision making , Education , Engineering teachers , Environmental Protection Agency , Governments , Leadership , Performance , Radiation (Physics)

Local Partnerships: Towards a New Approach in Nuclear Waste Management in Belgium

Anne Bergmans

ICEM 2001; 1401-1405https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1252

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Topics: Decision making , Governments , Negotiation , Nuclear environmental management , Radioactive wastes

Simulation Model of Regional and Urban Development Impacts: An Approach for Transparent and Communicative LILRW Disposal Siting Process

Mojca Golobic

ICEM 2001; 1407-1412https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1253

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Topics: Simulation models , Transparency , Urban planning , Performance , Computation , Computers , Modeling , Safety

Lessons Learned at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant: Share, Listen, and Learn to Earn Stakeholder Acceptance

Leif G. Eriksson

ICEM 2001; 1413-1419https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1254

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Topics: Containment , Decision making , Radioactive wastes , Radioisotopes , Rocks , Transparency

Strategy of Management of the Radioactive Waste for an Emerging Country and International Co-Operation: Example of Tunisia

Mourad Chalbi, Lotfi Ghedira, Samir Allal

ICEM 2001; 1421-1427https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1255

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Topics: Radioactive wastes , Nuclear power , Evacuations , Storage

Environmental Assessment Perspective of Decommissioning and Long-Term Management of Uranium Mine Tailings in Saskatchewan, Canada

Malcolm K. Ross, Don Hovdebo

ICEM 2001; 1429-1434https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1256

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Topics: Nuclear decommissioning , Uranium mining , Uranium , Design , Mining , Construction , Containment , Governments , Groundwater , Metals

Remediation of Uranium Mining and Milling Sites

Managing the Environmental Impacts of Low Activity Wastes From the South African Gold Mining Industry

Denis G. Wymer, Johan C. Botha

ICEM 2001; 1435-1440https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1257

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Topics: Floods , Mining industry , Particle spin , Pollution , Radioactive wastes , Radioisotopes , Rotation , Spin (Aerodynamics) , Uranium , Water

Mitigation of Uranium in Effluents by Zero Valent Iron: The Role of Iron Corrosion Products

Chicgoua Noubactep, Peter Volke, Broder Merkel, Günther Meinrath

ICEM 2001; 1441-1446https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1258

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Topics: Corrosion , Iron , Uranium , Groundwater , Ions , Precipitation , Temperature , Testing

Pollutant Release Level Prognosis: A Major Input Into the Flooding Concept for the Former ISL Uranium Mine at Königstein (Germany)

Ulf Jenk, Jochen Schreyer

ICEM 2001; 1447-1451https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1259

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Topics: Floods , Pollution , Uranium mining , Modeling , In situ processing (Mining) , Uranium

Principles and Limitations for Natural Attenuation of Radionuclides in Former Uranium Mining and Milling Sites

Ernst Gert Dudel, Carsten Brackhage, Claudia Clemens, Holger Dienemann, Martin Mkandawire, Joachim Rotsche, Arndt Weiske

ICEM 2001; 1453-1458https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1260

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Topics: Carbon , Filters , Milling , Radioisotopes , Soil , Sustainability , Uranium , Uranium mining , Water pollution , Wood products

Model for Long-Term Stabilization and Isolation of Low Level Uranium Waste

Adam Piestrzyński, Jadwiga Pieczonka, Edward Chruściel

ICEM 2001; 1459-1463https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1261

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Topics: Uranium , Oxidation , Construction , Iron , Gypsum , Membranes , Mining , Precipitation , Radioisotopes , Water

Stabilisation of Soft Tailings: Practice and Experience

Alex T. Jakubick, Gord McKenna

ICEM 2001; 1465-1471https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1262

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Topics: Drainage , Lakes , Stress , Water

Testing Permeable Reactive Barrier Media for Remediation of Uranium Plumes in Groundwater

Dirk Mallants, Hugo Moors, Lian Wang, Norbert Maes, Hildegarde Vandenhove, Ludo Diels, Leen Bastiaens, Johan Vos

ICEM 2001; 1473-1480https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1263

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Topics: Groundwater , Plumes (Fluid dynamics) , Testing , Uranium , Iron , Carbon , Aluminum , Equilibrium (Physics)

Characterization LL/ILW

NDA in the Frame of Waste Characterization and the Practice at Belgoprocess

John Botte, Jean-Paul Hendrickx, Paul Luycx

ICEM 2001; 1481-1485https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1264

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Topics: Cycles , Governments , Isotopes , Radiological characterization , Waste treatment facilities

Investigation of the Degradation of Bituminized Products by the Stored

Ito Yoshiyuki, Kondo Toshiyuki, Murayama Yasumi, Kogawa Noboru

ICEM 2001; 1487-1491https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1265

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Topics: Groundwater , Radioisotopes , Storage

Clearance/Exemption Levels

Clearance/Exemption Levels for Slightly Radioactive Materials Arising From Nuclear Decommissioning and Non-Nuclear Industries

Claudio Pescatore, Lucien Teunckens, Shankar Menon

ICEM 2001; 1493-1497https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1266

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Topics: Clearances (Engineering) , Nuclear decommissioning , Radioactive substances , Recycling , Regulations , Nuclear industry , Safety , Economics , Ionizing radiation , Nuclear power

Exemption Levels for the Recycling and Disposal of Residues With Enhanced Levels of Natural Radioactivity (TENORM) in Germany

R. Barthel, W. Goldammer, M. Helming

ICEM 2001; 1499-1504https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1267

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Topics: Radioactivity , Recycling , Radiation (Physics) , Regulations , Radioisotopes , Design , Mining , Groundwater , Nuclides , Sanitary landfills

Derivation of Clearance Levels for the New German Radiation Protection Ordinance

Stefan Thierfeldt, Ernst Kugeler, Alexander Nüsser, Renate Sefzig, Hans-Henning Landfermann, Günter Weimer

ICEM 2001; 1505-1511https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1268

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Topics: Clearances (Engineering) , Radiation (Physics) , Boundary-value problems , Demolition , Regulations , Safety , Structures , Waste management

Management of Fissile Material Including Surplus Military Pu Policy Analysis

Separated Plutonium: Threats and Prospects

Allison M. Macfarlane

ICEM 2001; 1513-1518https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1269

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Topics: Breeder reactors , Failure , Fuels , Hazards , Nuclear power , Nuclear weapons , Security , Weapons

Fabrication of MOX Storage Rods for Direct Final Disposal As Method for Immobilisation of Surplus Plutonium

Christian Küppers, Michael Sailer

ICEM 2001; 1519-1523https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1270

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Topics: Manufacturing , Rods , Storage , Spent nuclear fuels

The Disposition of Civil Plutonium in the UK

Fred Barker, Mike Sadnicki

ICEM 2001; 1525-1530https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1271

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Topics: Fuels , Nuclear fuels , Project cost estimation

An Opportunity to Immobilize 1.6 MT or More of Weapons-Grade Plutonium at the Mayak and Krasnoyarsk-26 Sites

Leslie J. Jardine, Georg B. Borisov, Sergey I. Rovny, Konstantin G. Kudinov, Alexander A. Shvedov

ICEM 2001; 1531-1536https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1272

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Topics: Weapons , Manufacturing , Fuels , Governments , Defense industry , Metals , Mining , Radioactive wastes , Storage , Waste treatment

Disposing of Excess Weapons Materials: Past and Future of Belgian Plutonium Technology

Yvon Vanderborck, Jacques Basselier

ICEM 2001; 1537-1541https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1273

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Topics: Engineering standards , Fuels , Manufacturing , Nuclear fission , Safety , Spent nuclear fuels , Storage , Weapons

Political, Economic and Environmental Factors Impacting the Realization of the Plutonium Utilization Strategy in Russia

Alexander N. Chebeskov, Vladimir I. Oussanov, Serguei V. Iougai, Mikhail I. Zavadsky, Albert Decressin, Emile Vanden Bemden

ICEM 2001; 1543-1549https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1274

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Topics: Fuels , Nuclear fuel cycle , Nuclear power , Nuclear reactors , Radiation (Physics) , Risk , Safety , Systems analysis , Weapons

HLW Characterization and Recent Advances in HLW Treatment Systems

Operation Experience of HALW Storage Process at the Tokai Reprocessing Plant

Yoshinobu Nakamura, Shizuka Suda, Koich Ishiyama, Masaru Watahiki, Hideyo Mutoh

ICEM 2001; 1551-1556https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1275

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Topics: Storage , Storage tanks , Nuclear fission , Nuclides , Spent nuclear fuels , Vitrification

Experience of Glass Melter Operation in Tokai Vitrification Facility

Jiro Nakayama, Masahiro Yoshioka

ICEM 2001; 1557-1561https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1276

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Topics: Glass , Vitrification , Borosilicate glasses , Cohesion , Countermeasures , Dust , Exhaust systems , Heat resistant glass , Metals , Underground injection

Effect of Canister Filling by Multiple Pouring Batches on Quality Properties of HLW Glass Product

G. Roth, S. Weisenburger, W. Grünewald, Y. Gauthier

ICEM 2001; 1563-1568https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1277

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Topics: Glass products , Glass , Ceramics , Computers , Engineering prototypes , Test facilities , Vitrification

Radiochemical Characterization of Contaminants in Structural Materials of the AVR Reactor in Jülich

Michael Lochny, Bernhard Bisplinghoff

ICEM 2001; 1569-1574https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1278

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Topics: Ceramics , Electron capture , Nuclear decommissioning , Nuclides , Safety , Separation (Technology) , Very high temperature reactors

Dismantling Technologies and Experience

Technologies Used for D&D of the A-1 NPP in Slovakia and Their Comparison With Advanced Worldwide Approaches

Kamil Kravárik, Vladimír Míchal, Peter Menyhardt

ICEM 2001; 1575-1579https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1279

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Topics: Nuclear power stations , Nuclear decommissioning , Decontamination , Radioactive wastes , Manipulators , Nuclear power , Accidents , Carbon dioxide , Computer-aided engineering , Dosimetry

Dismantling of the BR3 Reactor Pressure Vessel

J. Dadoumont, J.-M. Brossard, H. Davain, V. Massaut, Y. Demeulemeester, M. Klein

ICEM 2001; 1581-1586https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1280

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Topics: Reactor vessels , Image segmentation , Cutting , Cavities , Nuclear decommissioning , Band saws , Machinery , Thermal insulation , Decontamination , Electric arcs

Thermal Cutting, Handling and Surface Removal Techniques for Decommissioning and Decontamination

Friedrich-W. Bach, Christian F. Redeker, Ralf Versemann, Harald Bienia

ICEM 2001; 1587-1592https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1281

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Topics: Cutting , Decontamination , Nuclear decommissioning , Concretes , Carbon dioxide , Ceramics , Metals , Minerals , Nuclear power stations , Radioactive wastes

Remote Dismantling of the WWER Reactors in Greifswald

Jürgen Raasch, Ralf Borchardt

ICEM 2001; 1593-1597https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1282

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Topics: Band saws , Boilers , Cavities , Cutting , Cutting tools , Packaging , Water

Development of Cutting Techniques Applied on Sodium Wastes Application to Liquid Metal Fast Reactors (LMFRS) Decommissioning

G. Rodriguez, N. Goedert, M. Cournille

ICEM 2001; 1599-1602https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1283

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Topics: Cutting , Liquid metal cooled reactors , Nuclear decommissioning , Sodium , Design , Safety

High Pressure Abrasive Water Jet Cutting As a Dismantling Tool

L. Denissen, V. Massaut, M. Klein, J. Dadoumont, H. Davain

ICEM 2001; 1603-1608https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1284

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Topics: High pressure (Physics) , Water jet cutting , Cutting , Cutting tools , Band saws , Boilers , Circular saws , Decontamination , Neutrons , Nuclear decommissioning

Windscale Advanced Gas-Cooled Reactor Decommissioning: Hot Gas Manifold Dismantling Strategy and Tooling

Colin Dixon, Roger C. Bloor, Stephen Chester, Terence Benest

ICEM 2001; 1609-1613https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1285

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Topics: Gas cooled reactors , Manifolds , Nuclear decommissioning , Tooling , Control rooms , Radiation (Physics)

Development and Characterization of HLW Confinement Matrices

Measurement of Glass Corrosion in Boom Clay Disposal Conditions

Karel Lemmens, Marc Aertsens, Véra Pirlet, Hélène Serra, Elie Valcke, Pierre De Cannière, Pierre Van Iseghem

ICEM 2001; 1615-1620https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1286

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Topics: Corrosion , Glass , Modeling , Sorption , Temperature , Uncertainty , Water , Diffusion (Physics) , Interpolation , Radioisotopes

Micro-Structural Studies of Leached SON-68-Type Glasses

N. Ollier, G. Panczer, B. Champagnon, P. Jollivet

ICEM 2001; 1621-1624https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1287

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Topics: Glass , Borosilicate glasses , Cathodoluminescence , Photoluminescence , Scanning electron microscopes , Uranium

Kinetic Study of the Crystallized ThO₂ and Solid Solutions Th_1−xU_xO₂ Dissolution

G. Heisbourg, N. Dacheux, G. Lagarde, S. Hubert, J. Ritt

ICEM 2001; 1625-1630https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1288

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Topics: Solid solutions , Uranium , Corrosion , Leachates , Diffraction , Fuels , Nuclear industry , X-rays

Effects of Composition Variations on the Alteration Kinetics of the UOX1 “Light Water” Borosilicate Containment Glass

P. Frugier, I. Ribet, T. Advocat

ICEM 2001; 1631-1638https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1289

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Topics: Borosilicate glasses , Containment , Glass , Water , Durability , Nuclear fission , Accounting , Industrial research , Particulate matter , Stability

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of the Alpha-Recoil Nucleus Displacement Cascade in Zirconolite

L. Veiller, JP. Crocombette, C. Meis, D. Ghaleb

ICEM 2001; 1639-1645https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1290

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Topics: Cascades (Fluid dynamics) , Displacement , Molecular dynamics simulation , Ceramics , Atoms , Bulk modulus , Collisions (Physics) , Crystals , Energy dissipation , Equilibrium (Physics)

Modelling of the Waste Form Behaviour in a Wet Near-Surface Repository Site Over Extended Time Periods

Michael I. Ojovan, Natalia V. Ojóvan, Irene V. Startceva, Zoja I. Golubeva, Alexander S. Barinov

ICEM 2001; 1647-1650https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1291

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Topics: Modeling , Asphalt , Bituminous materials , Pitch (Bituminous material) , Radioactivity , Glass , Radioisotopes , Diffusion (Physics) , Groundwater , Borosilicate glasses

Design Status of Reversible and Irreversible Disposal Concepts

The Research in France on Disposal Concepts for High Level and Long Lived Radioactive Waste in Deep Clay Formation

Jean-Michel Hoorelbeke, Joël Chupeau, Jean Loubrieu, Jean-Baptiste Poisson, Richard Poisson

ICEM 2001; 1651-1655https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1292

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Topics: Design , Dimensions , Heat , Radioactive waste disposal , Radioactive wastes , Safety , Spent nuclear fuels , Waste management

Manufacturing and Handling Techniques of the Monolithic Buffer Material for HLW Disposal

Toshihiko Awano, Takeshi Kanno, Susumu Kawakami, Hiroyoshi Ueda, Takahiro Kimoto

ICEM 2001; 1657-1662https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1293

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Topics: Manufacturing , Polishing equipment , Forklifts , Isostatic pressing , Radioactive wastes , Vacuum

Post-Closure Removal of Long-Lived Radioactive Waste From a Deep Geological Repository in Bedded Salt

Mark L. Matthews, Leif G. Eriksson

ICEM 2001; 1663-1666https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1294

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Topics: Radioactive wastes , Rocks , Environmental Protection Agency , Radioactivity , Regulations , Safety

Reversibility and Retrievability Principles in the Czech Disposal Concept

Frantisek Woller, Lumir Nachmilner

ICEM 2001; 1667-1669https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1295

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Topics: Optimization , Waste management

Retrievability, Reversibility and Monitoring of Geological Disposal in France

S. Guillaume, Bernard Mouroux, J.-M. Hoorelbeke

ICEM 2001; 1671-1674https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1296

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Topics: Design , Echoes , Errors , Modeling , Nuclear power , Safety , Underground waste disposal

Retrievability: A False Positive?!?

Leif G. Eriksson

ICEM 2001; 1675-1679https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1297

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Topics: Containment , Design , Radioactive wastes , Safety

Waste Avoidance and Minimization

Study on Reduction of Liquid Waste From Reprocessing Plant by Electrolysis Process

M. Shibuya, Y. Suzuki, H. Shimizu, M. Inoue, H. Kaneki, N. Moriya, E. Ochi, H. Aoyagi

ICEM 2001; 1681-1685https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1298

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Topics: Electrolysis , Nitrogen oxides , Sodium , Compression , Equilibrium (Physics) , Pressure , Storage , Chemical reactions , Compressors , Current density

Leaching of Iodide Ion From BiPbO₂I Under Reducing Conditions

T. Amaya, A. Mukunoki, M. Shibuya, Hiroshi Kodama

ICEM 2001; 1687-1690https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1299

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Topics: Carbon dioxide , Cements (Adhesives) , Containers , Half-life , Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry , Ions , Minerals , Nuclides , Oxygen , Radioactive wastes

Waste Avoidance Program for Mercury-Laden Mixed Waste

Michael E. Cournoyer, Timothy P. Martinez, Robert F. Grundemann

ICEM 2001; 1691-1695https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1300

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Topics: Chemistry , Contamination , Design , Hazardous substances , Hazards , Instrumentation , Liabilities , Life cycle management , Maintenance , Manometers

Reduction of Radioactive Waste Production: Where Is the Optimum?

P. Havard

ICEM 2001; 1697-1701https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1301

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Topics: High pressure (Physics) , Maintenance , Radioactive wastes , Storage , Tariffs , Waste management , Waste treatment

Start-Up of the ZWILAG Plasma Radwaste Treatment System

Jean-Pierre Wenger, Robert Ineichen, Rik Vanbrabant, Jan Deckers, James Crouch, Mark Shuey

ICEM 2001; 1703-1707https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1302

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Topics: Plasmas (Ionized gases) , Radioactive wastes , Safety , Biomedicine , Emissions , Glass products , Nuclear power stations , Testing

Methods of Radical Regeneration of Spent Solvent Containing TBP and Diluent

Boris Ya. Zilberman, Mikhail N. Makarychev-Mikhailov, Vladimir F. Saprykin, Stanislav V. Sakulin, Yury N. Dulepov, Vladimir V. Glushko

ICEM 2001; 1709-1715https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1303

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Topics: Diluents , Steam , Atmospheric pressure , Vacuum , Boiling , Flow (Dynamics) , Phase transition temperature , Superheating , Temperature , Transportation systems

Decontamination Technologies and Experience

Sodium Carbonatation Process Development in a View of Treatment of the Primary Circuit of Liquid Metal Fast Reactor (LMFR) in Decommissioning Phases

G. Rodriguez, O. Gastaldi

ICEM 2001; 1717-1721https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1304

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Topics: Circuits , Liquid metal cooled reactors , Nuclear decommissioning , Sodium , Carbon dioxide , Drainage , Temperature , Vessels , Water

Decontamination of the Special Drainage System at NPP A-1

Ján Rezbárik, Dušan Majerský, Stanislav Sekely

ICEM 2001; 1723-1728https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1305

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Topics: Decontamination , Drainage , Nuclear power stations , Contamination , Nuclear decommissioning , Accidents , Design , Ejectors , Maintenance , Particulate matter

The Decontamination of Lead Shielding Blocks for Unrestricted Re-Use or Re-Cycle

Brian Ensor, Michael Calloway, Trevor N. Chambers, Alec J. Inns, David J. Partridge

ICEM 2001; 1729-1734https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1306

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Topics: Cycles , Decontamination , Nuclear decommissioning , Radioactive wastes , Concretes , Demolition , Electron microscopy , Nuclear power , Recycling , Smelting

Abrasive Blasting, a Technique for the Industrial Decontamination of Metal Components From Decommissioning to Unconditional Release Levels

Robert Walthéry, Lucien Teunckens, Patrick Lewandowski, Danny Millen, Sven Baumann

ICEM 2001; 1735-1740https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1307

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Topics: Blasting , Decontamination , Metalwork , Nuclear decommissioning , Metals , Radioactive wastes , Contamination , Melting , Recycling , Natural resources

Thorough Chemical Decontamination MEDOC^®: An Effective Way to Reduce Metallic Waste Volume of the Dismantled Materials

Mathieu Ponnet, Michel Klein, André Rahier, Luc Noynaert, Gérard Aleton

ICEM 2001; 1741-1746https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1308

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Topics: Decontamination , Cycles , Boilers , Melting , Collaboration , Cutting , Generators , Heat exchangers , Metals , Oxidation

The Results of Specific Efforts to Improve Techniques for the Decontamination of Concrete Surfaces in Nuclear Facilities

Sven Baumann, Lucien Teunckens, Robert Walthéry, Patrick Lewandowski, Danny Millen

ICEM 2001; 1747-1750https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1309

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Topics: Concretes , Decontamination , Nuclear power stations , Machinery , Nuclear decommissioning , Ceilings , Concrete walls , Contamination , Diamonds , Dust

Decontamination Method Data Base

E. P. Emets, G. Yu. Kolomeytsev, P. P. Polouektov, V. V. Shirokov, A. N. Yakovets

ICEM 2001; 1751-1755https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1310

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Topics: Databases , Decontamination , Detergents , Corrosion , Chemistry , Computers , Contamination , Decision making , Metal surfaces , Physics

Liquid Waste Treatment

Method and Technology Applied at the Processing and Stabilization of Intermediate-Level Radioactive Chromate-Sulphuric Acid Within the Project of Decommissioning of the Nuclear Power Plant-A1 at Jaslovske Bohunice

Pavol Banacky, Stefan Buchta, Milan Zatkulak, Milan Breza, Arnold Adamek

ICEM 2001; 1757-1762https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1311

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Topics: Nuclear decommissioning , Nuclear power , Cements (Adhesives) , Slurries , Nuclear power stations , Calcium hydroxide , Reactor vessels , Water , Acceptance criteria , Atomic, molecular, and chemical characteristics

Radioactive Waste Treatment From Mo-99 Production Facility in the Netherlands

Rozé M. Van Kleef, Klaas A. Duijves

ICEM 2001; 1763-1766https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1312

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Topics: Production facilities , Radioactive wastes , Molybdenum , Storage , Testing , Biomedicine , Construction , Containers , Cycles , Design

Ten Years’ Successful Operation of Nuclide Removal System in Loviisa NPP, Finland

Esko H. Tusa, Asko Paavola, Risto Harjula, Jukka Lehto

ICEM 2001; 1767-1771https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1313

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Topics: Nuclear power stations , Nuclides , Ion exchange , Radioisotopes , Waste management

Packaging and Conditioning of Radioactive Oil Wastes From Cernavoda NPP Operation

Nicoleta T. Deneanu, Ion V. Popescu, Mirela F. Dulama, Elena I. Baboescu

ICEM 2001; 1773-1776https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1314

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Topics: Nuclear power stations , Packaging , Radioisotopes , Storage , Contamination , Coolants , Fluids , Heat , Licensing , Lubricating oils

Management of Fissile Material Including Surplus Military Pu Policy and Analysis

Immobilization of Plutonium and Actinides in the Thorium Phosphate Diphosphate Ceramic

N. Dacheux, A. C. Thomas, V. Brandel, M. Genet, P. Le Coustumer, R. Podor

ICEM 2001; 1777-1782https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1315

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Topics: Ceramics , Corrosion , Delays , Density , Leachates , Nuclear weapons , Precipitation , Solid solutions , Temperature programmed desorption , Uranium

Radiation Stability of Melted Titanate Waste Forms for Actinide Immobilization

J. Lian, R. C. Ewing, S. V. Yudintsev, S. V. Stefanovsky

ICEM 2001; 1783-1786https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1316

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Topics: Radiation (Physics) , Stability , Ions , Bearings , Ceramics , Crystallization , Furnaces , Melting , Temperature , Uranium

Radioactive Waste Processing

Spinel Settling in HLW Melters

Josef Matyáš, Jaroslav Kloužek, Lubomír Němec, Miroslav Trochta

ICEM 2001; 1787-1792https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1317

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Topics: Crystals , Density , Melting , Modeling , Nucleation (Physics) , Pipes , Temperature

CORA Project: Vitrification of Intermediate Level Liquid Radioactive Wastes in Saluggia ENEA Research Centre

Carlos A. Calle, Alfredo Luce

ICEM 2001; 1793-1799https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1318

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Topics: Radioactive wastes , Vitrification , Glass , Design , Solidification , Storage , Waste management

Canister Sealing for High Level Waste Encapsulation

Richard E. Andrews

ICEM 2001; 1801-1804https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1319

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Topics: Sealing (Process) , Welding , Copper , Electron beam welding , Friction , Machinery , Pressure , Rods , Spent nuclear fuels , Storage

Transport of Spent Fuel and HLW

Effects of Low Energy Beta Emissions on the Measurement Technique and Exposition

Martin F. Filss, Lothar Hummel, Johann B. Zech

ICEM 2001; 1805-1811https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1320

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Topics: Calibration , Emissions , Fuels , Isotopes , Nuclear industry , Nuclides , Skin

CASTOR^® BR3: Design of a Transport and Storage Cask for Spent Fuel From a Belgian Nuclear Power Plant

Ulrich Knopp

ICEM 2001; 1813-1817https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1321

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Topics: Design , Nuclear power stations , Spent nuclear fuels , Storage , Regulations , Fuels , Leakage , Licensing , Monitoring systems , Nodular iron

CONSTOR^® Transport and Storage Cask for Spent Fuel and for High Active Waste

Rudolf Diersch, Robert Gartz, Konrad Gluschke

ICEM 2001; 1819-1822https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1322

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Topics: Spent nuclear fuels , Storage , Licensing , Manufacturing , Nuclear power stations , Boiling water reactors , Casting , Forging , Fuels , Mechanical engineering

Development and Characterization of Solid HLW Confinement Matrices

Dissolution and Growth of Spinel Crystals in a High-Level Waste Glass

Pavel Hrma, Jesse Alton

ICEM 2001; 1823-1828https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1323

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Topics: Crystals , Glass , Crystal growth , Nucleation (Physics) , Particulate matter , Temperature , Diffusion (Physics) , Magnetite , Mass transfer , Metals

The Effect of Temperature and Composition on Spinel Concentration and Crystal Size in High-Level Waste Glass

Martin Mika, Milan Patek, Jaroslav Maixner, Simona Randakova, Pavel Hrma

ICEM 2001; 1829-1832https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1324

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Topics: Crystals , Glass , Temperature , Crystallization , Diffraction , Equilibrium (Physics) , Modeling , Optical microscopy , Radioactive wastes , Temperature effects

Immobilization of Am-241, Formed Under Plutonium Metal Conversion, Into Monazite-Type Ceramics

A. S. Aloy, E. N. Kovarskaya, T. I. Koltsova, S. E. Samoylov, S. I. Rovnyi, G. M. Medvedev, L. J. Jardine

ICEM 2001; 1833-1836https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1325

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Topics: Ceramics , Metals , Lanthanum , Sintering , Work hardening , Electrons , Hot pressing , Microprobe analysis , Scanning electron microscopy , Thin films

Sacrificial Layer Composition Optimization for Immobilization of Radioactive Waste in Nuclear Reactor External Catcher

Anatoly S. Vlassov, Felix A. Akopov, Evgeny S. Lukin, Vladimir N. Mineev, Oleg M. Traktuev

ICEM 2001; 1837-1839https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1326

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Topics: Nuclear reactors , Optimization , Radioactive wastes , Ceramics , Crystallization , Uranium , Concretes , Eutectic alloys , Fillers (Materials) , Solid solutions

QA/QC

Radionuclide Identification and Quantification in the Waste Streams of the Belgian Nuclear Research Centre SCK•CEN

M. Bruggeman, R. Cornelissen, P. Maris

ICEM 2001; 1841-1845https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1327

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Topics: Nuclear research , Radioisotopes , Nuclides , Nondestructive evaluation , Radioactive wastes , Radiological characterization

8 Years Working of ENTRAP’s Working Group on Non-Destructive Testing of Waste Packages

M. Bruggeman, P. Van Iseghem, R. Odoj, Ch. Lierse von Gostomski, R. Dierckx

ICEM 2001; 1847-1852https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1328

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Topics: Nondestructive evaluation , Radioactive wastes

Development of Testing Laboratory for Checking Radioactive Waste Packages in the Czech Republic

K. Svoboda, A. Vokál

ICEM 2001; 1853-1858https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1329

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Topics: Radioactive wastes , Testing , Quality control , Contamination , Durability , Neutrons , Storage , Waste management

Quality Assurance in Radwaste Conditioning, Long-Term Interim Storage and Disposal in Germany

Peter Brennecke, Heinz Giller, Stefan Steyer, Stefan Theis

ICEM 2001; 1859-1861https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1330

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Topics: Quality control , Radioactive wastes , Storage , Acceptance criteria

Historical Waste Products Refurbished in Belgium for Disposal in Germany

Elke.-D. Kohlgarth

ICEM 2001; 1863-1867https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1331

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Topics: Acceptance criteria , Governments , Inspection , Licensing , Quality control , Radioactive wastes , Storage , Surveillance , Transportation systems

The Development and Implementation of Successful Waste Characterization and Management Programs

David W. Moody, Kevin J. Peters

ICEM 2001; 1869-1874https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1332

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Topics: Instrumentation , Waste management

Quality Assurance System for Collection and Check of Radioactive Waste

Gheorghe C. Dogaru

ICEM 2001; 1875-1876https://doi.org/10.1115/ICEM2001-1333

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Topics: Quality control , Radioactive wastes , Radioactive substances , Regulations