Finite Element Modeling of Piston-Ring Dynamics and Blowby Estimation in Single-Cylinder IC Engine

The ring geometry, its assembly load and its mechanical and thermal properties are factors that influence engine performance. The ring dynamics is greatly influenced by piston secondary motions that depend upon the piston geometry, piston pin offset, its center of gravity (C.G.) location and piston-liner clearance. The engine is simulated to study the rings motion in axial, radial direction and the gap areas are calculated to estimate blowby and compared with experimental results. This approach to engine design reduces the conceptual design-to-development cycle time and reduces the need of extensive engine testing for evaluating ring performance.