... Abstract Freeze crystallization presents an innovative thermal desalination technology whereby water is separated from salts in brine solution through freezing, commonly known as freeze desalination (FD). This work presents a comprehensive Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) investigation aimed...

... Abstract This study investigates waste brine freeze desalination within a designed, cooled, jacketed crystallizer system. The study combines experimental findings with numerical simulation to interpret the feasibility of this approach. In the experimental phase, actual waste brine samples were...

... Abstract Freeze desalination is a promising nonconventional method with the advantage of low energy consumption, enduring less corrosion, and operating at a higher brine concentration and normal pressure. Experimental study of salinity gradient in the frozen ice is still lacking, and limited...