A computational study was performed for the flow and heat transfer in coolant passages with two legs connected with a U-bend and with dimensionless flow conditions typical of those in the internal cooling passages of turbine blades. The first model had smooth surfaces on all walls. The second model had opposing ribs staggered and angled at 45° to the main flow direction on two walls of the legs, corresponding to the coolant passage surfaces adjacent to the pressure and suction surfaces of a turbine airfoil. For the ribbed model, the ratio of rib height to duct hydraulic diameter equaled 0.1, and the ratio of rib spacing to rib height equaled 10. Comparisons of calculations with previous measurements are made for a Reynolds number of 25,000. With these conditions, the predicted heat transfer is known to be strongly influenced by the turbulence and wall models. The k-e model, the low Reynolds number RNG k-e and the differential Reynolds-stress model (RSM) were used for the smooth wall model calculation. Based on the results with the smooth walls, the calculations for the ribbed walls were performed using the RSM and k-e turbulence models. The high secondary flow induced by the ribs leads to an increased heat transfer in both legs. However, the heat transfer was nearly unchanged between the smooth wall model and the ribbed model within the bend region. The agreement between the predicted segment-averaged and previously-measured Nusselt numbers was good for both cases.
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ASME 1996 Turbo Asia Conference
November 5–7, 1996
Jakarta, Indonesia
Conference Sponsors:
- International Gas Turbine Institute
ISBN:
978-0-7918-7877-4
PROCEEDINGS PAPER
Heat Transfer Predictions for U-Shaped Coolant Channels With Skewed Ribs and With Smooth Walls
Bernhard Bonhoff,
Bernhard Bonhoff
ABB Corporate Research, Baden-Dättwil, Switzerland
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Uwe Tomm,
Uwe Tomm
ABB Corporate Research, Baden-Dättwil, Switzerland
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Bruce V. Johnson
Bruce V. Johnson
ABB Corporate Research, Baden-Dättwil, Switzerland
Search for other works by this author on:
Bernhard Bonhoff
ABB Corporate Research, Baden-Dättwil, Switzerland
Uwe Tomm
ABB Corporate Research, Baden-Dättwil, Switzerland
Bruce V. Johnson
ABB Corporate Research, Baden-Dättwil, Switzerland
Paper No:
96-TA-007, V001T05A003; 11 pages
Published Online:
January 27, 2015
Citation
Bonhoff, B, Tomm, U, & Johnson, BV. "Heat Transfer Predictions for U-Shaped Coolant Channels With Skewed Ribs and With Smooth Walls." Proceedings of the ASME 1996 Turbo Asia Conference. ASME 1996 Turbo Asia Conference. Jakarta, Indonesia. November 5–7, 1996. V001T05A003. ASME. https://doi.org/10.1115/96-TA-007
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