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Proceedings Papers
In This Volume
ASME 2008 6th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology
Material and Fabrication Processes
Use of Glass-Fabric/Epoxy End Plates in High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell to Reduce Startup Time
Ji-Seok Kim, Jeong-Bin Park, Yun-Mi Kim, Nam-Il Kim, Hee-Young Sun, Kyunghoon Kim, Tae-Won Song, Suk-Gi Hong, Sung-Hoon Ahn
FUELCELL 2008; 7-12https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65046
Preparatory Tests for 1kW Diesel-Powered SOFC Systems
FUELCELL 2008; 19-26https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65096
Topics:
Diesel
,
Solid oxide fuel cells
,
Fuels
,
Coke
,
Construction
,
Heat
,
Anodes
,
Design
,
Energy generation
,
Engineering prototypes
Development of Low-Cost Anode Material for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
FUELCELL 2008; 33-38https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65099
Topics:
Anodes
,
Solid oxide fuel cells
,
Nickel
,
Manufacturing
,
Porosity
,
Cermets
,
Design
,
Electrical resistivity
,
Electrolytes
,
Patents
Spray Coating of Electrolyte Films for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
FUELCELL 2008; 39-45https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65100
Topics:
Electrolytes
,
Solid oxide fuel cells
,
Spraying (Coating processes)
,
Leakage
,
Sprays
,
Anodes
,
Circuits
,
Fuels
,
Helium
,
Hydrogen
Investigating the Use of Stamped Metal Foils as Bipolar Plates in PEM Fuel Cell Stacks
FUELCELL 2008; 47-54https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65116
Topics:
Metal foil
,
Plates (structures)
,
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells
,
Stainless steel
,
Design
,
Flow (Dynamics)
,
Fuel cells
,
Gaskets
,
Metal stamping
,
Anodes
An Investigation of Doped Perovskites Based on La, Pr, and Sm Ferrites as Cathode Materials for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
FUELCELL 2008; 65-68https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65153
Topics:
Ferrites (Magnetic materials)
,
Solid oxide fuel cells
,
Electrical conductivity
,
Temperature
,
Lanthanum
,
Samarium
,
Cobalt
,
Iron
,
Nickel
,
Strontium
Fabrication of Anode-Supported Micro-Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Using an Extrusion and Vacuum Infiltration Technique
FUELCELL 2008; 97-101https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65264
Topics:
Anodes
,
Extruding
,
Manufacturing
,
Solid oxide fuel cells
,
Vacuum
,
Electrolytes
,
Cermets
,
Circuits
,
Electrochemical analysis
,
Electron microscopy
Cell, Stack and System Modeling
Kinetic Analysis of C4 Alkane and Alkene Pyrolysis: Implications for SOFC Operation
FUELCELL 2008; 143-153https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65033
Topics:
Pyrolysis
,
Solid oxide fuel cells
,
Temperature
,
Anodes
,
Chemistry
,
Fuels
,
Pressure
Porous Anode Model for Coal Syngas Fuelled SOFC: Combined Mass and Energy Transport Normal to Cell Plane
FUELCELL 2008; 165-175https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65055
Topics:
Anodes
,
Coal
,
Solid oxide fuel cells
,
Syngas
,
Heat
,
Composite materials
,
Current density
,
Electrochemical reactions
,
Electrolytes
,
Furnaces
Analysis and Design of a PEM Fuel Cell Structure
FUELCELL 2008; 177-184https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65077
1-D Computational Model of a PEM Fuel Cell Using Reaction Rate Law Kinetics to Model the Consumption of Hydrogen at the Anode
FUELCELL 2008; 191-196https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65118
Topics:
Anodes
,
Hydrogen
,
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells
,
Membranes
,
Polymers
,
Electrodes
,
Mass transfer
,
Proton exchange membranes
,
Atoms
,
Chemical kinetics
Mathematical Modeling of a Molten-Carbonate Fuel Cell Using MathCAD
FUELCELL 2008; 197-210https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65119
Topics:
Fuel cells
,
Modeling
,
Fuel cell applications
,
Homework
,
Students
,
Thermodynamics
,
Carbon
,
Combustion
,
Cutting
,
Energy / power systems
A High-Performance No-Chamber Fuel Cell Operated on Flame
FUELCELL 2008; 215-221https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65130
Topics:
Flames
,
Fuel cells
,
Fuels
,
Anodes
,
Combustion
,
Ethanol
,
Power density
,
Temperature
,
Carbon
,
Heat
Geometry Optimization for Self-Breathing PEMFC With Sequential Quadratic Programming Method
FUELCELL 2008; 223-232https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65139
Topics:
Geometry
,
Optimization
,
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells
,
Quadratic programming
,
Anodes
,
Design
,
Fuel cells
,
Matlab
,
Current density
,
Dynamics (Mechanics)
Sensitivity Analysis of a SOFC-GT Based Power Cycle
FUELCELL 2008; 233-239https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65147
Topics:
Sensitivity analysis
,
Solid oxide fuel cells
,
Thermodynamic power cycles
,
Fuels
,
Turbines
,
Compressors
,
Gas turbines
,
Cycles
,
Biogas
,
Methane
Modelling of Co-Planar Type Single-Chamber Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SC-SOFCs)
FUELCELL 2008; 241-255https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65150
Topics:
Modeling
,
Solid oxide fuel cells
,
Hydrogen
,
Anodes
,
Electrolytes
,
Flow (Dynamics)
,
Carbon
,
Computer simulation
,
Computer software
,
Electrodes
Comparison of Feeding Gas Strategies (Co- and Counter-Flow) in a PEM Fuel Cell Through a Pseudo 2D Diphasic Water Model
FUELCELL 2008; 275-282https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65168
Topics:
Flow (Dynamics)
,
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells
,
Water
,
Electrodes
,
Floods
,
Water distribution
,
Drying
,
Fuel cells
,
Membranes
,
Vapors
Modeling the Species Transport and Reactions in an SOFC Cathode Using Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics
FUELCELL 2008; 283-289https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65169
Topics:
Hydrodynamics
,
Modeling
,
Particulate matter
,
Solid oxide fuel cells
,
Diffusion (Physics)
,
Electrodes
,
Uncertainty
,
Approximation
,
Computers
,
Discrete systems
Optimization of Passive Air Breathing Fuel Cell Cathodes
FUELCELL 2008; 291-302https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65171
Topics:
Fuel cells
,
Optimization
,
Contact resistance
,
Pressure
,
Gas diffusion layers
,
Design
,
Natural convection
,
Tradeoffs
,
Air flow
,
Compression
Criteria for Characterizing the Performances of Fuel Cell Humidifiers: Theoretical Approach and Experimental Results
FUELCELL 2008; 309-316https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65182
Topics:
Fuel cells
,
Humidifiers
,
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells
,
Gases
,
Floods
,
Heat transfer
,
Membranes
,
Temperature
Hydrogen Sulfide Induced Nickel Depletion of SOFC Anodes
FUELCELL 2008; 317-321https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65189
Topics:
Anodes
,
Hydrogen
,
Nickel
,
Solid oxide fuel cells
,
Electrical conductivity
,
Temperature
Quasi-3-D Dynamic Model of an Internally Reforming Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell for Hydrogen Co-Production
FUELCELL 2008; 323-337https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65193
Topics:
Dynamic models
,
Hydrogen
,
Solid oxide fuel cells
,
Temperature
,
Fuels
,
Cooling
,
Engineering simulation
,
Exhaust systems
,
Simulation
,
Air flow
A Comprehensive Analysis Procedure for Predicting the Performance of a Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell
FUELCELL 2008; 353-359https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65207
Topics:
Molten carbonate fuel cells
,
Current density
,
Flow (Dynamics)
,
Pressure
,
Anisotropy
,
Anodes
,
Chemical kinetics
,
Electrical conductivity
,
Electrodes
,
Heat
On Modeling Multi-Component Diffusion Inside the Porous Anode of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Using Fick’s Model
FUELCELL 2008; 377-386https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65236
Topics:
Anodes
,
Diffusion (Physics)
,
Modeling
,
Solid oxide fuel cells
,
Corrosion
,
Errors
,
Methane
,
Molten salt reactors
,
Simulation
,
Steam reforming
Fuel Processing and Storage
Examination of the Effect of System Pressure Ratio and Heat Recuperation on the Efficiency of a Coal Based Gas Turbine Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Generation System With CO2 Capture
FUELCELL 2008; 407-415https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65083
Topics:
Carbon capture and storage
,
Coal
,
Fuel cells
,
Gas turbines
,
Heat
,
Hybrid power systems
,
Pressure
,
Carbon dioxide
,
Compression
,
Anodes
Development of Logistic Fuel Desulfurizers Endowed With Nanoartifacts
FUELCELL 2008; 429-432https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65138
Topics:
Fuels
,
Sulfur
,
Catalysts
,
Desulfurization
,
Anodes
,
Bearings
,
Biomimetics
,
Coal
,
Diesel
,
Fuel cells
Modeling of Material Parameters for Increased Steam-Permeation in Yttrium-Doped Barium Cerate Ceramic Membranes
FUELCELL 2008; 433-439https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65173
Topics:
Ceramics
,
Membranes
,
Modeling
,
Steam
,
Yttrium
,
Diffusion (Physics)
,
Temperature
,
Coal
,
Energy conversion
,
Fuel cell applications
High Pressure Reforming and Hydrogen Purification for Military Fuel Cell Use
Benjamin G. Oster, John P. Hurley, Nikhil Patel, Ted R. Aulich, Michael E. Collings, Ronald C. Timpe, Franklin H. Holcomb
FUELCELL 2008; 441-446https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65188
Topics:
Fuel cells
,
High pressure (Physics)
,
Hydrogen
,
Military systems
,
Fuels
,
Feedstock
,
Methanol
,
Optimization
,
Pressure
,
Proton exchange membranes
On-Board Hydrogen for High Temperature PEM Fuel Cell Stack by Methane and Methanol Steam Reforming
FUELCELL 2008; 447-451https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65213
Topics:
High temperature
,
Hydrogen
,
Methane
,
Methanol
,
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells
,
Steam reforming
,
Fuels
,
Carbon
,
Combined heat and power
,
Design
Ethanol Transport and Chemistry in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
FUELCELL 2008; 453-460https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65229
Topics:
Anodes
,
Biomass
,
Chemistry
,
Ethanol
,
Solid oxide fuel cells
Hexaaluminate Catalysts for Fuel Reforming
Nicholas E. McGuire, Neal P. Sullivan, Robert J. Kee, Huayang Zhu, James A. Nabity, Jeffrey R. Engel, David T. Wickham, Michael Kaufman
FUELCELL 2008; 461-468https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65231
Topics:
Catalysts
,
Fuels
,
Metals
,
Stability
,
Boundary layers
,
Chemical kinetics
,
Fuel cell applications
,
Fuel processing
,
High temperature
,
Methane
Water Management Scheme for a 3-kW JP-8 Steam Reformer-SOFC Power System
FUELCELL 2008; 469-474https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65233
Topics:
Power systems (Machinery)
,
Solid oxide fuel cells
,
Steam
,
Water resource management
,
Water
,
Anodes
,
Carbon
,
Exhaust systems
,
Fuels
,
Military systems
Design and Demonstration of a Multi-Fuel Automotive Fuel Processor With Novel Catalyst Integration and Rapid Control System
FUELCELL 2008; 475-484https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65238
Topics:
Catalysts
,
Control systems
,
Design
,
Fuels
,
Heat exchangers
,
Hydrogen
,
Steam
,
Flow (Dynamics)
,
Fuel cells
,
Fuel processing
System Demonstration and Optimization
System Design
Techno-Economic Optimal Design and Application of SOFC Systems for Residential Micro-CHP Applications in the U.S.
FUELCELL 2008; 509-527https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65063
Topics:
Combined heat and power
,
Design
,
Solid oxide fuel cells
,
Life cycle costing
,
Methane
,
Optimization
,
Anodes
,
Cogeneration systems
,
Heat
,
Hydrogen fuels
Part I of II: Development of MERESS Model—Developing System Models of Stationary Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Fuel Cell Systems (FCS) for Reduced Costs and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions
FUELCELL 2008; 541-562https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65112
Topics:
Combined heat and power
,
Emissions
,
Fuel cells
,
Heat
,
Optimization
,
Stress
Part II of II: Deployment of MERESS Model—Designing, Controlling, and Installing Stationary Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Fuel Cell Systems (FCS) to Reduce Costs and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions
FUELCELL 2008; 563-589https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65113
Topics:
Carbon dioxide
,
Combined heat and power
,
Design
,
Emissions
,
Fuel cells
,
Heat
,
Optimization
,
Stress
General Issues on Fuel Cells
Basic Fuel Cell Electrochemical Thermodynamic Studies: Utilization and Thermodynamic Performance for Various Fuels
FUELCELL 2008; 603-609https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65040
Topics:
Fuel cells
,
Fuels
,
Carbon
,
Hydrogen
,
Methane
,
Methanol
,
Oxygen
,
Protons
,
Anodes
,
Combustion
A New Technology of Scrape-Applied Method for the Manufacturing of MEA of Fuel-Cell System
FUELCELL 2008; 611-616https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65049
Topics:
Fuel cells
,
Manufacturing
,
Electrodes
,
Batteries
,
Lithium
,
Direct methanol fuel cells
,
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells
,
Rollers
,
Stability
,
Weight (Mass)
Ethanol Logistics for Fuel Cells Applications in Brazil
Egberto Gomes Franco, Paulo Lucas Dantas Filho, Flavio Taioli, Carlos Eduardo Rollo Ribeiro, Geraldo Francisco Burani
FUELCELL 2008; 623-627https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65174
Topics:
Ethanol
,
Fuel cells
,
Logistics
,
Fuels
,
Hydrogen
,
Natural gas
,
Renewable energy
,
Economics
,
Energy generation
,
Fossil fuels
Mechanical Properties of Micro-Tubular SOFCs
FUELCELL 2008; 639-643https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65261
Topics:
Mechanical properties
,
Solid oxide fuel cells
,
Testing
,
Anodes
,
Nanoindentation
,
Sintering
,
Temperature
,
Wall thickness
,
Co-firing
,
Design
Controls and Systems Analysis
Effect of Anode-Off Gas Recirculation at Solid Oxide Fuel Cell System
FUELCELL 2008; 645-651https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65043
Topics:
Anodes
,
Solid oxide fuel cells
,
Diesel
,
Gases
,
Density
,
Fuels
,
System efficiency
Control Sensitivity Study for a Hybrid Fuel Cell/Gas Turbine System
FUELCELL 2008; 653-659https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65054
Topics:
Fuel cells
,
Gas turbines
,
Solid oxide fuel cells
,
Air flow
,
Valves
,
Combustion chambers
,
Compressors
,
Control systems
,
Design
,
Generators
Modeling and Controls of a Fuel Delivery System With Dual Recirculation Lines for a PEM Fuel Cell System
FUELCELL 2008; 661-673https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65064
Topics:
Fuel delivery systems
,
Modeling
,
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells
,
Flow (Dynamics)
,
Fuels
,
Pressure
,
Anodes
,
Control equipment
,
Hydrogen
,
Stress
Water Management
Predicting Phase-Change Rate in PEFC Gas Diffusion Layer
FUELCELL 2008; 715-722https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65015
Topics:
Condensation
,
Evaporation
,
Gas diffusion layers
,
Two-phase flow
,
Water
,
Temperature
,
Vapors
,
Catalysts
,
Computer simulation
,
Electrolytes
Water Crossover Reduction in DMFC Utilizing Hydrophobic Anode MPL
FUELCELL 2008; 723-734https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65019
Topics:
Anodes
,
Direct methanol fuel cells
,
Fuels
,
Water
A Catalyst Layer Flooding Model for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells
FUELCELL 2008; 735-741https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65021
Topics:
Catalysts
,
Electrolytes
,
Floods
,
Fuel cells
,
Polymers
,
Water
,
Gas diffusion layers
,
Evaporation
,
Heat
,
Operating temperature
Experimental Investigations on a PEMFC at Sub-Freezing Temperatures
FUELCELL 2008; 743-750https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65023
Topics:
Freezing
,
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells
,
Temperature
,
Ice
,
Membranes
,
Electrical resistance
,
Electrochemical reactions
,
Fuel cells
,
Heat
,
Oxygen
Measurement of Liquid Water Accumulation in a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell With Dead-Ended Anode
FUELCELL 2008; 757-768https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65053
Topics:
Anodes
,
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells
,
Water
,
Gas diffusion layers
,
Imaging
,
Neutrons
,
Carbon
,
Current density
,
Dynamics (Mechanics)
,
Floods
The Impact of Rib/Channel, Water and Heat Transport on Limiting Current Density
FUELCELL 2008; 811-820https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65201
Topics:
Current density
,
Heat
,
Water
,
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells
,
Oxygen
,
Flow (Dynamics)
,
Automobiles
,
Automotive industry
,
Design
,
Dimensions
A Membrane-Type Humidifier for Fuel Cell Applications: Controller Design, Analysis and Implementation
FUELCELL 2008; 841-850https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65257
Topics:
Control equipment
,
Design
,
Fuel cell applications
,
Humidifiers
,
Membranes
,
Fuel cells
,
Actuators
,
Computer software
,
Condensation
,
Dynamics (Mechanics)
Cell, Stack and System Experiments
Development of a Rapid Simulation Tool for PEM Fuel Cell Stacks
FUELCELL 2008; 887-896https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65094
Topics:
Computer software
,
Coolants
,
Dimensions
,
Electron transport
,
Finite element methods
,
Flow (Dynamics)
,
Fuel cells
,
Heat conduction
,
Matlab
,
Modeling
Determination of Local Conditions in PEFCs by Combining Spatially Resolved Current Density Measurements With Real-Time Modelling
FUELCELL 2008; 911-918https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65225
Topics:
Current density
,
Modeling
,
Flow (Dynamics)
,
Gas flow
,
Fuel cells
,
Gas diffusion layers
,
Electrolytes
,
Optimization
,
Polymers
,
Pressure
Experimental Evaluation of CO Poisoning of an Air-Breathing High Temperature PEM Fuel Cell Stack
FUELCELL 2008; 919-923https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65239
Topics:
High temperature
,
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells
,
Fuel cells
,
Temperature
,
Heat
,
Water
,
Design
,
Fuels
,
Hydrogen
,
Steam
Poster
Development of Performance Analysis Method on SOFC: Long Time Operation of Tubular SOFC and Comparison to Post Test Analysis
Takao Watanabe, Tohru Yamamoto, Kenji Yasumoto, Hiroshi Morita, Yoshihiro Mugikura, Akihiro Yamashita, Kazuo Tomida, Harumi Yokokawa, Natsuko Sakai, Teruhisa Horita, Katsuhiko Yamaji
FUELCELL 2008; 925-928https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65031
Topics:
Solid oxide fuel cells
,
Reliability
,
Energy / power systems
,
Overvoltage
Design and Fabrication of Novel Electrode-Supported SOFC Having Honeycomb Structure
FUELCELL 2008; 939-944https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65065
Topics:
Design
,
Electrodes
,
Honeycomb structures
,
Manufacturing
,
Solid oxide fuel cells
,
Anodes
,
Computer simulation
,
Flow (Dynamics)
,
Fuels
,
Power density
Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Catalyst: Synthesis and Characterization
Egberto Gomes Franco, Paulo Lucas Dantas Filho, Carlos Eduardo Rollo Ribeiro, Geraldo Francisco Burani, Marcelo Linardi
FUELCELL 2008; 945-950https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2008-65068
Topics:
Catalysts
,
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells
,
Ethanol
,
Fuel cells
,
Oxidation
,
X-rays
,
Hydrogen
,
Biomass
,
Carbon dioxide
,
Cycles