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Keywords: erosion
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Proceedings Papers
Experimental Investigation of Water Droplet Erosion on Metallic and Non-Metallic Materials
Available to Purchase
Proc. ASME. FEDSM2024, Volume 1: Fluid Applications and Systems (FASTC); Fluid Measurement and Instrumentation (FMITC); Fluid Mechanics (FMTC); Multiphase Flow (MFTC), V001T04A028, July 15–17, 2024
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: FEDSM2024-131543
... Abstract Water droplet erosion (WDE) is a complex phenomenon that has been investigated for nearly a century. This form of erosion affects a wide range of energy industries from steam turbines and natural gas pipelines to wind turbine blades. The moving droplets impacting at a high relative...
Proceedings Papers
Evaluation of Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling for Erosion in Elbow With a Large-Scale Erosion Database
Available to Purchase
Proc. ASME. FEDSM2024, Volume 2: Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFDTC); Micro and Nano Fluid Dynamics (MNFDTC); Flow Visualization, V002T05A008, July 15–17, 2024
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: FEDSM2024-130529
... Abstract Computational Fluid Dynamics has been widely used in various engineering applications. Solid particle erosion of material is a multi-physics problem that requires a great deal of expertise to simulate and predict. Evaluation of the CFD models available is critical to formulate...
Proceedings Papers
Physics-Informed Data Augmentation of Experimental Erosion Data Through Generative Adversarial Networks
Available to Purchase
Proc. ASME. FEDSM2024, Volume 2: Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFDTC); Micro and Nano Fluid Dynamics (MNFDTC); Flow Visualization, V002T05A013, July 15–17, 2024
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: FEDSM2024-130858
... Abstract Erosion is a phenomenon of material removal by particles impinging the walls of materials. Experiment is an important approach to investigate erosion severity and the influences of different physical parameters. However, conducting experiments is expensive and time-consuming. It’s also...
Proceedings Papers
An Experimental Study on the Dynamic Behaviors of Water Droplet Impinging on Porous Surfaces
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Proc. ASME. FEDSM2024, Volume 1: Fluid Applications and Systems (FASTC); Fluid Measurement and Instrumentation (FMITC); Fluid Mechanics (FMTC); Multiphase Flow (MFTC), V001T03A015, July 15–17, 2024
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: FEDSM2024-131038
... sprays. These sprays pose three primary hazards to offshore wind turbines: erosion, corrosion, and icing, due to saline droplets impacting and interacting with turbine surfaces. The primary goal of this research is to develop an innovative droplet-absorption-based surface technology capable of mitigating...
Proceedings Papers
Linear Versus Non-Linear Machine Learning Feature Selection for Erosion Rate Prediction
Available to Purchase
Proc. ASME. FEDSM2024, Volume 2: Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFDTC); Micro and Nano Fluid Dynamics (MNFDTC); Flow Visualization, V002T05A005, July 15–17, 2024
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: FEDSM2024-130309
... Abstract Machine learning feature has been utilized to demonstrate the importance and prioritize the parameters in erosion rate prediction. With the expansion of experimental data, application of machine learning models has become more feasible. Feature selection is critical for machine...
Proceedings Papers
Comparative Study of Erosion in Elbows and Cushion Tees and Implications for Modeling and Geometry Selection
Available to Purchase
Proc. ASME. FEDSM2024, Volume 1: Fluid Applications and Systems (FASTC); Fluid Measurement and Instrumentation (FMITC); Fluid Mechanics (FMTC); Multiphase Flow (MFTC), V001T04A011, July 15–17, 2024
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: FEDSM2024-130591
... Abstract Cushion tees are used in mining and oil and gas transportation pipelines to reduce erosion compared to elbows. However, the effectiveness of this approach is under investigation as pipeline failures due to solid particle erosion have also been found in the field with the use of cushion...
Proceedings Papers
A Comprehensive Study for Defining the Uncertainty of Erosion Simulations
Available to Purchase
Proc. ASME. FEDSM2024, Volume 2: Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFDTC); Micro and Nano Fluid Dynamics (MNFDTC); Flow Visualization, V002T05A019, July 15–17, 2024
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: FEDSM2024-131145
... Abstract Uncertainties are part of any scientific measurements and calculations. As a complex phenomenon, erosion is affected by many independent parameters and consequently the uncertainties of these parameters contribute to uncertainties in erosion measurements or simulations/predictions...
Proceedings Papers
Critical Shear Stresses for Erosion From Yield Stresses
Available to Purchase
Proc. ASME. FEDSM2024, Volume 1: Fluid Applications and Systems (FASTC); Fluid Measurement and Instrumentation (FMITC); Fluid Mechanics (FMTC); Multiphase Flow (MFTC), V001T04A006, July 15–17, 2024
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: FEDSM2024-130317
... Abstract Here we evaluate the assertion that critical shear stresses for erosion may be derived from yield stresses for nominally cohesive particle beds across the full range of particle Reynolds numbers. The critical shear stress for erosion for non-cohesive particle beds may be estimated from...
Proceedings Papers
Development of Droplet Erosion Testing Facility
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Proc. ASME. FEDSM2022, Volume 1: Fluid Applications and Systems (FASTC); Fluid Measurement and Instrumentation (FMITC); Fluid Mechanics (FMTC), V001T02A002, August 3–5, 2022
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: FEDSM2022-86916
..., S. H., and Kwon, S. B., 2003, Development of a Water Droplet Erosion Model for Large Steam Turbine Blades, KSME Int. J., 17(1), pp. 114 121. [30] Arabnejad, H., Shirazi, S. A., Mclaury, B. S., and Shadley, J. R., 2014, A Guideline to Calculate Erosional Velocity Due to Liquid Droplets for Oil...
Proceedings Papers
Jet Erosion of Particle Beds: Projecting Critical Suspension Velocities From Effective Clearing / Cleaning Radii
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Proc. ASME. FEDSM2022, Volume 2: Multiphase Flow (MFTC); Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFDTC); Micro and Nano Fluid Dynamics (MNFDTC), V002T04A003, August 3–5, 2022
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: FEDSM2022-85965
... Abstract Here we explore the relationship between effective cleaning/clearing radii, ECR, and critical suspension velocities, U cs . Although one set of physics controls both the radial extent of erosion (i.e., the ECR) and the velocity needed to erode from the center of jet impingement to any...
Proceedings Papers
A CFD Study on the Effects of Sand Particle Size on Erosion of an Elbow
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Proc. ASME. FEDSM2022, Volume 2: Multiphase Flow (MFTC); Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFDTC); Micro and Nano Fluid Dynamics (MNFDTC), V002T04A008, August 3–5, 2022
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: FEDSM2022-86962
... by Solid Particle Impact, Wear, 259(1 6), pp. 95 101. [5] Salama, M. M., 2000, An Alternative to API 14E Erosional Velocity Limits for Sand-Laden Fluids, J. Energy Resour. Technol., 122(2), pp. 71 77. [6] Bourgoyne Jr, A. T., 1989, Experimental Study of Erosion in Diverter Systems Due to Sand...
Proceedings Papers
The Effect of Phase Interaction Forces and Particle Rotation on Solid Particle Erosion in Liquid-Solid and Liquid-Gas-Solid Flows
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Proc. ASME. FEDSM2022, Volume 2: Multiphase Flow (MFTC); Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFDTC); Micro and Nano Fluid Dynamics (MNFDTC), V002T05A007, August 3–5, 2022
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: FEDSM2022-86755
... is proposed using the Eulerian-Eulerian-Lagrangian approach. The proposed modeling approach for the liquid-gas interaction forces and particle rotation is compared with experimental erosion data for two elbows in series. For the experiments, a 50.8 mm inner diameter pipe vertical facility with water, air...
Proceedings Papers
Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Small Particle Erosion in Gas Dominated Multiphase Flow
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Proc. ASME. FEDSM2021, Volume 3: Fluid Mechanics; Micro and Nano Fluid Dynamics; Multiphase Flow, V003T08A025, August 10–12, 2021
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: FEDSM2021-64371
... in other sections which can cause erosion of the sand screen openings allowing larger particles to pass through which in turn cause more erosion. Furthermore, these small particles are highly susceptible to turbulent regions of flow and can cause severe erosion in these regions. Hence, it is critically...
Proceedings Papers
The CFD Analysis of Cavitation Erosion and Structural Optimization for an Unloading Valve
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Proc. ASME. FEDSM2021, Volume 1: Aerospace Engineering Division Joint Track; Computational Fluid Dynamics, V001T02A043, August 10–12, 2021
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: FEDSM2021-65695
... Abstract The unloading valve is selected as the key part of pressure control and overload protection system in the emulsion pump station (EPS). However, severe cavitation erosion occurs on the inner wall of the valve sleeve located in a downstream outlet, which leads to the performance...
Proceedings Papers
An Experimental Investigation on the Erosion of a Helico-Axial Pump With Gas Presence
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Proc. ASME. FEDSM2020, Volume 1: Fluid Applications and Systems; Fluid Measurement and Instrumentation, V001T01A030, July 13–15, 2020
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: FEDSM2020-20481
...AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE EROSION OF A HELICO-AXIAL PUMP WITH GAS PRESENCE Yi Chen1, Abhay Patil, Yiming Chen, Gerald Morrison, Texas A&M University College Station, TX 77843 Marisela Rojas Royal Dutch Shell PLC Houston, TX 77079 ABSTRACT Electrical submersible pump (ESP) technology has...
Proceedings Papers
A Numerical Study of Mesh Type, Size, and Near Wall Grid Thickness Effect on Performance and Erosion Simulations in an Electrical Submersible Pump (ESP)
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Proc. ASME. FEDSM2020, Volume 2: Fluid Mechanics; Multiphase Flows, V002T04A013, July 13–15, 2020
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: FEDSM2020-20382
... validated by pump water catalog curves. Then, the validated mesh geometry is adopted in high viscosity, multiphase flow, and sand erosion simulations to study the effects including but not limited to: discrete phase bubble diameter, turbulence model, body forces, and erosion models. However, the mesh...
Proceedings Papers
Predicting Solid Particle Erosion and Uncertainty in Elbows by Artificial Intelligence Methods
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Proc. ASME. FEDSM2020, Volume 2: Fluid Mechanics; Multiphase Flows, V002T04A014, July 13–15, 2020
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: FEDSM2020-20458
... Abstract AI approaches include machine learning algorithms in which models are trained from existing data to predict the behavior of the system for previously unseen cases. Recent studies at the Erosion/Corrosion Research Center (E/CRC) have shown that these methods can be quite effective...
Proceedings Papers
Sand Particle Concentration Distribution Inside Vertical Pipes: A CFD and Experimental Analysis
Available to Purchase
Proc. ASME. FEDSM2020, Volume 2: Fluid Mechanics; Multiphase Flows, V002T04A028, July 13–15, 2020
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: FEDSM2020-20079
... Abstract The concentration of the sand inside the flowlines can directly affect the magnitude of erosion in various pipelines and pipe fittings components. The erosion models available in the literature suggest that the relationship between erosion and sand concentration is linear. Furthermore...
Proceedings Papers
Effects of Pipe Diameter and Stokes Number on Erosion in Elbows
Available to Purchase
Proc. ASME. FEDSM2020, Volume 2: Fluid Mechanics; Multiphase Flows, V002T04A011, July 13–15, 2020
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: FEDSM2020-20318
... Abstract Large diameter pipes and elbows are vastly used in industry especially in mining and oil and gas production. Solid particle erosion is a common issue in these pipelines, and it is important to predict it to avoid failures. Currently, laboratory experiments reported in the literature...
Proceedings Papers
Particle Size and Concentration Effects on Solid Particle Erosion With PIV Measurements of Particle Velocities
Available to Purchase
Proc. ASME. FEDSM2020, Volume 2: Fluid Mechanics; Multiphase Flows, V002T04A029, July 13–15, 2020
Publisher: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Paper No: FEDSM2020-20080
... Abstract Solid particle erosion is one of the most commonly encountered problems faced by the oil and gas industries during production and transportation processes. The severity of solid particle erosion is affected by multitude of factors such as particle properties, fluid flow properties...
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