Abstract

Plane oblique shocks are formed in supersonic flows that cause abrupt flow deceleration, compression and turning. This behavior persists up to a maximum flow turning angle, θmax and a corresponding shock angle βmax for any upstream Mach number M1 with corresponding Mach angle, μ1. Beyond the maximum turning angle, the oblique shock becomes detached from the body and forms a bow shock. In teaching limiting behavior of plane oblique shocks, over a broad Mach range, from 1.5 to 5.0, we discover two interesting correlations. The first is on βmax which remains nearly invariant and the second is (μ1 + θmax) that remains nearly constant. In air with γ = 1.4, βmax is nearly 65.64° with 0.67° standard deviation and (μ1 + θmax) is nearly 53.24° with 0.32° standard deviation angle. Rankine-Hugoniot and Prandtl oblique shock relations are used in theoretical demonstrations of limiting behavior of plane oblique shocks.

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