Calculation of Axial Hydraulic Thrust of Francis Turbine

Put forward a method of calculating the axial thrust of Francis turbine. To use numerical simulation computing the axial thrust on hub, shroud and blade of inner runner, combine theoretical methods calculating the pressure on hub and shroud of outer runner, finally the axial thrust of Francis turbine is obtained. The results of calculation agree with the results of model test. It is an effective way of gathering the theoretical calculation and numerical simulation to calculate the axial thrust of Francis turbine. In addition the static suction of turbine has great effect on calculation results of the axial thrust. The static suction of turbine plays a significant role on the lifting of turbine.