This paper presents project examples of grid and grid-isolated micro-grids. It discusses micro-grid drivers; economic, environmental, and financial issues; and tools to plan and design micro-grids. Tools covered include modeling software resource options, generation types, fuel options, and services to provide smooth transitions (including required equipment and software controls), ranging from those of minimal expense to maximum functionality. The need for, and construction of, real-time operational interfaces is also addressed, with a focus on real world complications and guidance regarding implementation of planning design and of a micro-grid. This paper attempts to present a broad overview of micro-grids, including project examples, modeling tools, technology options, and practical and business insights to enable interested parties to quickly come up to speed on micro-grid basics. The included information should give interested parties the tools and resources to move forward on their own projects, assuming these parties have sufficient knowledge and experience with electrical distribution systems.
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ASME 2011 5th International Conference on Energy Sustainability
August 7–10, 2011
Washington, DC, USA
Conference Sponsors:
- Advanced Energy Systems Division and Solar Energy Division
ISBN:
978-0-7918-5468-6
PROCEEDINGS PAPER
Comparing Utility Connected to Stand Alone Micro-Grids: From the Viewpoint of a Utility Engineer Available to Purchase
Mike Hoffman,
Mike Hoffman
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Portland, OR
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Brian Russo
Brian Russo
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA
Search for other works by this author on:
Mike Hoffman
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Portland, OR
Brian Russo
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA
Paper No:
ES2011-54833, pp. 1553-1564; 12 pages
Published Online:
March 13, 2012
Citation
Hoffman, M, & Russo, B. "Comparing Utility Connected to Stand Alone Micro-Grids: From the Viewpoint of a Utility Engineer." Proceedings of the ASME 2011 5th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASME 2011 5th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, Parts A, B, and C. Washington, DC, USA. August 7–10, 2011. pp. 1553-1564. ASME. https://doi.org/10.1115/ES2011-54833
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