Nonlinear Dynamic Battery Model With Boundary and Scanning Hysteresis

Battery has drawn much more attention due to the accelerating development of Electric Vehicle (EV) and Plugin Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV) for sustainable mobility. It is worthwhile to study the dynamic model of battery in order to achieve better performance in power management. This paper proposes a nonlinear dynamic battery model for PHEV power management. First, an existing RC equivalent circuit is used to simulate the dynamics of the battery states with respect to the input current. Then, a concept of nonlinear hysteresis degree is introduced, and is adopted to implement the mathematical description of the battery nonlinear boundary and scanning hysteresis. Finally, the dynamics and the nonlinear boundary (scanning) hysteresis are integrated into a comprehensive battery model with an affine nonlinear state-space equation. The effectiveness of the proposed model is verified using some simulation tests.